【《新目标初一下册英语第四单元学案》15500字】新目标七年级下册第十单元

作文一:《新目标初一下册英语第四单元学案》15500字

白沙中学初一年级下册英语自主探究学案

内容:Unit 4 SectionA 1a----1c   主编:初一英语备课组    课时 :第1课时

班级:_______________        姓名:_____________

一.学习目标

1.学习并会掌握本课有关职业的词汇

2.掌握谈论有关职业的句型。

二.学习过程

一、预习指导与检测

一)预习指导

A.预习P19的单词,根据音标读单词,做到会读知意。

B.你在预习过程中有哪些不会读的单词和不懂的地方,请列举出来:

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

二)自主学习

1.至少写出10个表示职业的单词,并写明汉语意思。

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

2.翻译下列句子

1).My uncle works in that restaurant._____________________________

2).What does he do?_______________________________________________

3).He’s a waiter.________________________________________________

二.合作探究

1.听录音,完成1b的听力测试

2.小组完成以下几个句子的练习。

(1)请仔细观察第一个句子,完成第二和第三个句子。

【1】 A:What do you do?                B: I am a reporter.

【2】 A:What_____ he______ ?            B: He _______a student.

【3】 A:What_____your mother______?     B: She_______a bank clerk.

(2)小组讨论,归纳出以上几个句子的作用,他们是用来询问什么的?你还知道其

他的表达吗?

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

三.巩固提升         _____________________________________________________________

A类题

(一)选择填空。

(  ) 1. She works in a bank. She is a ________.

A. shop assistant  B. bank clerk C. policewoman

(  ) 2. Where does your father ________?

A. work

A. a       B. working  C. works (  ) 3. My father wants to be ________ actor. B. the         C. an

(  ) 4.Jenny,______does your mother_______?

A. what,does           B. where,do     C.what,do

(  ) 5.A waiter works________.

A. in a bank            B.in a hospital    C. in a restaurant

(二)中考连接:

1.Jenny is a nurse and _________ in Town Hospital.

A.Works  B.worked  C.had worked  D.work

2.What's your sister?

A.She is a sales assistant.      B.She is nice.

C.She is cooking dinner.          D.She works in a bank

(三)根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。

1.Mr.White needs an a__________to help him with his work.

2.Mary works in a restaurant.She is a w_________.

3.My cousin is a p__________.he works in a police atation.

4.A bank c_________works in a bank.

5.That boy is a good s_________.He work hard.

请完成以下句型转换

1.I want to be an actor.(就划线部分提问)

________  _______ you want _______  ________? 2.My uncle works in a restaurant.(就划线部分提问)

_______ _______your uncle ___________?

3.He works at a hospital.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ he _________ at a hospital?

4.Tony’s father is a waiter.(对划线部分提问)

_______ does Tony’s father_______? 类题

白沙中学初一年级下册英语自主探究学案

内容:Unit 4 SectionA 2a----Grammar focus   主编:初一英语备课组    课时 :第2课时 班级:_______________        姓名:_____________

一.教学目标

1. 巩固询问职业相关用语;

2. 提高听力能力;

3. 正确使用want to be 造句。

二.学习过程:

(1)温故知新

医生               演员                   记者                 服务员

学生       __      警察       ____        银行职员             教师

(2)自主学习

1.认真朗读2c的对话,并能够正确理解。

2.把下列句子译成汉语。

She wants其中want to be 怎样理解?                    。

▲ 思考 句中want 为什么加s ? _____________________________________

4. 回顾询问职业的句型,编写一个对话。

__________________________________    ________________________________

三.互动探究

1.听录音,完成以下对话。

Conversation 1

A:Anna, does your mother work?

B: Yes, she does. She has a  _______ job.

A: What does she do?

B: Well, she is a ____ ___, but she wants to be a _______.

Conversation 2

A: Is your father here, Tony?

B:No, he isn’t. He’s working.

A: But, it’s _______ night. What does he do?

B: He’s a _______. Saturday is busy for him.

A: Does he like it?

B: No, he doesn’t. He wants to be an actor.

Conversation 3

A: Susan, is that your brother?

B: Yes, it is.

A: What does he do?

B: He’s a _______. He wants to be a _______.

2.听根据听力材料,分别完成2a,2b的任务。

3.小组合作,用2a,2b的材料,仿照以下对话,编写新的对话。

A:What does Anna’s mother do?

B:She’s a bank clerk.

A:What does Anna’s mother want to be?

B:She wants to be a policeman.

三.巩固提升

A类题

1.单项选择

1) I want to be _______ actor.

A. a        B. an    C.  /

2). Do you want to be a doctor?  _______

A.  Yes, I do.  B. No, I do.  C. No, I am not.

3). My mother wants _______ a policewoman.

A. to   B. /   C. to be

4). _______ does his sister do?

A. What     B. Who    C. When   D. Where

5)My aunt works _________ the restaurant.

A. in     B. on    C. at   D. from

6) Mike’s brother want _______ a shop assistant.

A. is    B. to   C. be   D. to be

2.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词

1.My brother is a d_______. He works in a hospital.

2.He is a w_______. He works in a restaurant.

3.I am a r________. I work in the TV station.

4.My aunt is shop a_______. She sells things in a shop.

5.My father is a t________. He teaches English.

6.He wants to be a b_______ c_______.

7.I w_______ with money and people.

8.Jim has no m________ to buy the book.

3.根据汉语补全对话。

1. A: What do you do?   B: ____________________. (我是一名老师)

2. A: _____________________?(你想成为什么)

B: I want to be an actor.

3. A: What does he do?   B: _____________________. (他是一个学生)

4. A: ______________________?(他想成为什么)   B: He wants to be a bank clerk.

5. ________ does _________ mother work ? (莉莉的妈妈在哪工作)

B类题

用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.Her father ________ (work) in a restaurant.

2.What ________ you ________ (do)?

3.They ________ (be) students. They want _________ (be) doctors.

4.________ he ________ (live) in China?

5.-- ______ (be) your sister a student?   -- No, she ____ (work) in a hospital.

白沙中学初一年级下册英语自主探究学案

内容:Unit 4 SectionA 3a----3b  主编:初一英语备课组    课时 :第3课时

班级:_______________        姓名:_____________

一.学习目标:

1.巩固并运用本课所学的单词及短语.

2.学会阐述自己的工作,并为之而自豪.

3.热爱学习,相信只要自己努力,梦想一定会实现.

二.学习过程:

(1)预习指导:

1.根据音标,提前预习第21页的相关新单词.

2.提前预习21页的几则小文章.

(2)自主学习:

1.认真阅读并理解p21上3a中的句子,然后翻译下列各题。

从….获得               与….一起工作               出去吃饭

在医院工作             在白天                  工作得晚

在夜间              与….交谈                   有点危险

2.在3a中把人物与职业匹配起来吧,看谁最好、最快

三.合作探究

1.读句子把它译成汉语:I work with 用work with造句:

2.People give their money or get their money from me.译为:_____________________________ 你们能找出两个常用的短语吗?试一试。

3. I work  and sometimes 画线部分分别译为:

4.请翻译I like talking to people._______________________________________

你们能找出两个常用的短语吗?试一试。

5.I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.译为:__________________________________ ▲ when 当……时候, 引导时间状语从句。

6.My work is interesting but kind of dangerous译为:____________________________________

7.读一读3b中的对话,然后找一个搭档编组新对话。加油!该你们展示自我了。

四.巩固提升

A类题

(1)根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词

1.当人们外出就餐时,我就很忙。

I’m very________when people go out to_____________.

2.人们在我这里存钱和取钱。

People_________me their money or get their money________me.

3.小偷不喜欢警察。

_________don’t like____________.

4.你妈妈每天工作到很晚吗?

__________your mother work__________every day?

5.我从星期一到星期五穿校服。

I_______my school__________from Monday to Friday.

(2). 单项选择。

1)Do you want to work _____ a magazine?

A .in   B .to   C. with   D .for

2)_______ do you do?  -I’m a teacher.

A .What  B. Why   C .Where   D .How

3)Lucy is ill. She  _______  now.

A. is in a hospital   B. is in hospital

C. be in hospital   D. be in a hospital

4).You can call him _____ 778-7285 if you have time.

A .in   B. at   C .for   D. on

5).My sister wants _____ an English teacher.

A. be   B. to be   C. to is   D. is

6)Lao She is the ______ of ―Tea House‖.

A. doctor   B. actor   C. singer   D. writer

7)________ are called ―Angels in white‖.

A. Teachers   B. Waiters   C. Nurses   D. Doctors

8)_______ money do you need?

A. What   B. How many   C. Who   D. How much

9)My job is interesting _____ kind of dangerous.

A. but   B. and   C. or   D. with

10).Miss Li doesn’t like the skirt. She gives ______.

A. me it   B. it to me   C. it for me   D. me for it

短文填空

Betty doesn't like the evenings. She has to

work on . She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. Because it  fun.

She wants to a bank clerk. She likes to work with people and   she wants to work in a and not in a restaurant.

白沙中学初一年级下册英语自主探究学案

内容:Unit 4 SectionB 1a----2b  主编:初一英语备课组    课时 :第4课时

班级:_______________        姓名:_____________ B类题

一.学习目标

1. 学习新单词,并学会谈论自己对各种工作的看法。

2. 理解听力,并能复述。

3. 能用英文阐述自己未来的理想工作并说明原因。

二.学习过程

(1)预习指导

1.提前根据音标,预习第22页相关单词。

2.提前预习22页相关的对话,做到英汉互译。

(2)自主学习

请自己查看单词表,翻译下列新词

exciting _______   busy_______ difficult_______

dangerous_______  fun_______  boring_______

thief_______      hard_______  newspaper_______

三.合作探究

1. 交流检查:检查单词短语记忆情况。

2. 小组合作,完成1a的任务。为这些单词找到对应的图片。

3. 小组讨论,用1a的资料,按下列例子仿写新句子。

He’s a policeman.It’s an exciting

4. 听录音,写出Betty,Jenny,Sam想做的工作。

5. 再听一遍,写下他们喜欢这些工作的原因。

6.  根据列子,编写新的句子。

I want to be a newspaper repoter,because it’s an interesting job.

四.巩固提升

A类题

(1)根据首字母提示填空

1. Susan wants to be a p ________ at the police station.

2. Some students don’t like wearing their u ________ , but others do.

3. I want to be a newspaper r______

4. Aren’t there any w __________ in this hotel?

5. My work is interesting but kind of d________.

6. --Do you like reading n_________ ?--- Yes, I do.

(2)单项选择。

1).–I don’t know ____ she is.

- Mr Smith says she is a shop assistant.

A. where   B.  who   C.  what   D. how

2) —What do you think of being a policeman?

--- It’s a dangerous _____ exciting  ______.

A. and , job   B. and, work  C.  but, work   D. but ,job

3).Look at the ____. Catch them!

A. thief    B.  thiefs   C.  thieves   D. thiefes

4). Jenny with me ______ in this bank.

A. work   B. works   C.  to work   D. working

5).—Isn’t she a dancer?

---- _____, she _______. She works in a basketball club.

A. Yes, is  B. Yes, does   C.  No, isn’t   D. No, doesn’t.

6). ____ boy in green has ______ interesting job as _____ actor.

A.  The ; a ; a  B.  The ; an ;an  C.  The ; a ; an  D. The; an ;a

(3)用所给词的适当形式填空

1 Tigers and lions are 2 Look! The policemen are catching (抓) these (thief)

3 Does Nick want 4 She wants to be a

句型转换

1.My brother is a bank clerk.(一般疑问句)

Brother a bank clerk?         对划线部分提问)

? 提问)

4.I like asking them questions.(改为否定句)

5.Tony’提问)

白沙中学初一年级下册英语自主探究学案

内容:Unit 4 SectionB3a----3c   主编:初一英语备课组    课时 :第5课时

班级:_______________        姓名:_____________ B类题

一.学习目标

1.会用本课所学的单词及短语。

2.阅读理解3a, 3b,理解并运用其中的重点词句并能复述。

3.能够用本单元学习的词语来描述各种工作。并且能够写出一篇英文小广告。

二.学习过程

(1)预习指导

1.根据音标,预习23页的新单词

2.提前预习3a的文章,划出你不懂的地方

(2)自主学习

1.比比看谁先完成以下的翻译。加油!

新闻_______      故事_______     杂志_______    工作的晚______________

年轻的_______    剧本_______     写故事________   有点危险_____________

2.阅读3a的广告,把空白完成。

三.合作探究

1.在Do you like to work hard?中找出两个常用短语。

2.We have a job for you as a waiter.译为汉语   其中as译为:

3.Do you want to be in the school play?

I want to play basketball this afternoon.

小组合作,看看两个句子中的play是否一致?它们有何区别呢?

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

4.Do you want to work for a magazine?译为汉语:

5.Please call Karen at 555-2559请找出这个句子中的短语,并写上汉语意思。

____________________________________________

四.巩固提升

A类题

1.单项选择。

1)He is tired. He needs ______ a rest.

A. have  B.  to have  C.  has   D. having

2). There are a lot of _____ in the hospital.

A. man doctors    B. man doctor   C. men doctor  D. men doctors

3).Our Art School is _____ children _____ 8—15 years old.

A. in, for  B.  for, in  C.  of, for  D . for, of

4). Can you find ______ for me?

A .job   B .works   C. a job   D a work

5). My parents watch TV _____ the evening.

A. on   B in   C. to   D .of

6). Do you want to work _____ a magazine?

A .in   B .to   C. with   D .for

7). I have two pens. One is red, _______ is blue.

A. another   B. other   C. the other   D. others

8). Do you want to be _______ the school play?

A. at   B. in   C. of   D. from

2. 选择句子,补全对话。

A: Excuse me. I’m your new classmate. I’m Nancy. What’s your name, please?

B: My name is Carol. I e from Australia. What about you?

A:  What do you want to be?    B: I want to be a shop assistant. And you?

A:    B: Why?

A:    B: What do your parents do? A: My father is a teacher and my mother is a bank clerk.

B:

A: Yes, they are.   B: My parents both work in a hospital.

A: B: They are doctors.

3. 完形填空。

(1)

I work in a small shop. It’s near an English . Every day, students e to things. In the morning, I get up six and then have breakfast. I go to by bike. I to the shop at about six forty. The shop  at seven. We sell things food and drink. We have school things, too. So there often many people in our shop morning to evening.

I have in the shop. At seven in the evening the shop is closed.

(   ) 1.A.farm       B. factory      C. school    D. river

(   )2.A .buy        B. sell         C. take      D. want

(   )3.A.on          B.in       C.at         D.from

(   )4.A.school      B.bed      C.class       D.work

(   )5.A.go         B.get       C.stay        D.look

(    )6.A.opens     B.open      C.is opening   D.is opened

(    )7.A.with      B.like       C.for         D.about

(   )8.A.are        B.have       C.see        D.e

(   )9.A.in         B.on         C.at         D.from

(   )10.A.supper    B.breakfast    C.tea        D.lunch

(2)

There  . And he works in a bank. He thinks it’s a She very late. In her free time(空余时间),she likes

(   )1.A.have   B.is   C.are

(   )2.A.doctor    B.bank clerk   C. waiter

(   )3. boring    B.interesting    C.exciting

(   )4. A.be    B. is   C. to be

(   )5. A.works  B. teach   C.to be

(   )6. A.boring   B.interesting   C. difficult

(   )7. A.and      B.but    C.or

(   )8. A.write     B.writes   C.writing

(   )9. A. in      B.for    C. as

(   )10 A.dancing   B. singing   C.writing

4.阅读理解。

There are four people in my family. My father is a policeman. His work is kind of dangerous. He’s very busy and often can’t go home all day. I love him very much. My mother works in a bank. But she wants to be a reporter. She says her job is boring and to be a reporter is interesting. She can meet many interesting people. My brother is a waiter in a restaurant. He likes his job because he thinks he can meet many new friends there. I’m a middle school student. I study hard because I want to be a teacher.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

(   )1. Sometimes the writer can’t see his father because ______.

A. his father works far away from home

B. his father is busy

C. he doesn’t like his father

D. his father is ill

(   )2.The writer’s _____ counts money when working.

A. sister   B.father   C.brother   D.mother

(   )3.Being a _____ is interesting to the writer’s mother.

A. policeman   B.reporter   C.waiter   D.clerk

(   )4.The writer wants to be a _____ when he grows up.

A.clerk   B.teacher   C.waiter   D.reporter

(   )5.The passage mainly talks about (a) ______.

A.story   B.news   C.play   D.jobs

B类题

My father works in a hospital and sees patients(病人). He speaks English very well. My mother works in the hospital, too. She wears white uniform. She helps doctors and patients. Her job is important. They have lunch at their workplace. They e back home at about 6:30. My mother cooks dinner for us. She is a good cook. My father often reads newspapers or magazines. I love my father and mother.

根据短文内容,填写单词。

1.My father is a ________ and my mother is a ________. 2.He is good at ________. She cooks very _______.

3.They have lunch at their ________ and have dinner at ________.

4.Some people call my mother an ―angel(天使)_____ white.‖ 5.My father likes ________. I love my _______.

2.句型转换。

1).What is your father?(同义句转换)

What ______ your father ______?

2).-What does your father want to be?(用reporter作回答)

-He wants to _______ _______ ________.

3)(就画线部分提问)

________ _______ Mr White _____?

4).I want to be a doctor (就画线部分提问)

_______ _______ you ________ to be a doctor?

5)(就画线部分提问)

________ _______ his uncle _______?

6).Tom works in a TV station.(改为否定句)

Tom _______ _______ in a TV station.

5.书面表达.假定自己是老板, 写一份招聘广告.(必做)

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

作文二:《初一下册语文第四单元练习及答案》4800字

语言的积累与运用(39分)

2、改正下列词语当中的错别字。(4分)

尽态极研_________  笑颊璨然_________  叱诧风云_________  慕然_________

4、理解性默写(10分)

①、杜甫《江南逢李龟年》一诗中,常被用来表达久别重逢,幸会难得的心情的两句是                      ,                          。

②、韦应物《滁洲西涧》一诗中,表达诗人恬淡胸襟的两句是                     ,                       。 ③、刘长卿《送灵澈上人》一诗中,从视觉和听觉两个角度描写竹林寺的景色气氛,同时点明送别时间,且对仗工整的两句是                       ,                      。

④、赵师秀《约客》一诗中,常被用来形容江南梅雨季节的清新幽静的可爱景色的两句是                      ,                       。

⑤、赵翼《论诗》一诗中与“长江后浪推前浪”的含义相同的诗句是                    ,                      。

6、下列一段话有三处语病,找出来并修改。(6分)

现代社会需要具有综合能力的人才,所以我们在日常学习中应重视培养自己解决问题、发现问题和分析问

题的能力。②我们不仅要学习科学文化知识,还要培养交往能力,以免将来走入社会不被淘汰。③我们的老师为

了培养我们的这些能力,可真是废寝忘食,处心积虑。

8、体会下面一段话中老师和学生的对话,回答文后问题。(4分)

老师催促学生交作业,他扬了扬手上的作业本,问:“都交齐了吗 不会有漏网之鱼吧 ?”

有位学生怯怯地说:“老师,那条鱼明天自投罗网可以吗? ”

(1)老师话中的意思是什么 (2分)

(2)学生话里的意思又是什么 (2分)

二 阅读与鉴赏 (61分)

(一)口技(26分)

京中有善口技者。会宾客大宴,于厅事之东北角,施八尺屏障,口技人坐屏障中,一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。

众宾团坐。少顷,但闻屏障中抚尺一下,满坐寂然,无敢哗者。

遥闻深巷中犬吠,便有妇人惊觉欠伸,其夫呓语。既而儿醒,大啼。夫亦醒。妇抚儿乳,儿含乳啼,妇拍而呜之。又一大儿醒,絮絮不止。当是时,妇手拍儿声,口中呜声,儿含乳啼声,大儿初醒声,夫叱大儿声,一时齐发,众妙毕备。满坐宾客无不伸颈,侧目,微笑,默叹,以为妙绝。

未几,夫齁声起,妇拍儿亦渐拍渐止。微闻有鼠作作索索,盆器倾侧,妇梦中咳嗽。宾客意少舒,稍稍正坐。 忽一人大呼“火起”夫起大呼,妇亦起大呼。两儿齐哭。俄而百千人大呼,百千儿哭,百千犬吠。中间力拉崩倒之声,火爆声,呼呼风声,百千齐作;又夹百千求救声,曳屋许许声,抢夺声,泼水声。凡所应有,无所不有。虽人有百手,手有百指,不能指其一端;人有百口,口有百舌,不能名其一处也。于是宾客无不变色离席,奋袖出臂,两股战战,几欲先走。

忽然抚尺一下,群响毕绝。撤屏视之,一人、一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。

9、给下列加点字注音。(4分)

犬吠             呓语                  齁声               夫叱大儿声                            ...

10、解释下列句中加点的的词。(4分)

①京中有善口技者      善:                ②满坐寂然            坐:               ..

③中间力拉崩倒之声    间:                ④两股战战,几欲先走   走:                 ..

11、下列词语解释有误的是(     )。(2分)

A.少顷,但闻屏障中抚尺一下(但:只。 )     B.其夫呓语(其:她的。) ..

C.既而儿醒,大啼(既而:不久,紧接着。)    D.虽人有百手,手有百指,不能指其一端(虽:虽然。) ...

12、翻译文中中横线上的句子。(6分)

①宾客意少舒,稍稍正坐。(2分)

译文:

②于是宾客无不变色离席,奋袖出臂,两股战战,几欲先走。(4分)

译文:

13、第一段写什么内容?文章最关键字眼是什么?(3分)

14、文中口技者共表演了哪几个场景?(3分)

15、文章开头和结尾一再强调道具的简单,有什么作用?【从结构和内容上分析】(4分)

结构上: _________________________________________________________________________________________ 内容上:__________________________________________________________________________________________

(二)请君入瓮①

周兴与丘神勣通谋,太后命来俊臣鞫②之。俊臣与兴方推事③对食,谓兴曰:“囚多不承,当为何法?”兴曰:“此甚易耳!取大瓮,以炭四周炙④之,令囚入中,何事不承!”俊臣乃索大瓮,火围如兴法,因起谓兴曰:“有内状推⑤兄,请兄入此瓮!”兴惶恐,叩头伏罪。

〔导读〕:本文写的是来俊臣“以其人之道,还治其人之身”及周兴作法自毙的故事。

〔注释〕:①瓮(wèng):大坛子。②鞫(jū ):审讯犯人。③推事:研究事情。④炙(zhì ):烧烤。⑤内状:宫内递出的状辞。推:追究,检举。

一、解释加点的词。

1、俊臣与兴方推事对食           2、囚多不承

3、当为何法                   4、因起谓兴曰

二、解释下列句中加点的“之”。

1、太后命来俊臣鞫之                2、以炭四周炙之

三、翻译下列句子。

1、兴曰:“此甚易耳!取大瓮,以炭四周炙之,令囚入中,何事不承!”

2、因起谓兴曰:“有内状推兄,请兄入此瓮!”

四、来俊臣请周兴入瓮,是采用了                       的方法。

(三)命运(19分)

(1)威尔逊先生是一位成功的商业家,他从一个普普通通的事务所小职员做起,经过多年的奋斗,终于拥有了自己的公司和办公楼,并且受到了人们的尊敬。

(2)这一天,威尔逊先生从他的办公楼走出来,刚走到街上,就听见身后传来“嗒嗒嗒”的声音,那是盲人用破竹竿敲打地面发出的声响。威尔逊先生愣了一下,缓缓地转过身。

(3)那盲人感觉到前面有人,连忙打起精神,上前说道:“尊敬的先生,您一定发现我是一个可怜的盲人,能不能占用您一点点时间呢?”

(4)威尔逊先生说:“我要去会见一个重要的客户,你要什么就快说吧。”

(5)盲人在一个包里摸索了半天,掏出一个打火机,放到威尔逊先生的手里,说:“先生,这个打火机只卖一美元,这可是最好的打火机啊。”

(6) 威尔逊先生听了,叹口气,把手伸进西服口袋,掏出一张钞票递给盲人:“我不抽烟,但我愿意帮助你。这个打火机,也许我可以送给开电梯的小伙子。”

(7)盲人用手摸了一下那张钞票,竟然是一百美元!他用颤抖的手反复抚摸这钱,嘴里连连感激着:“您是我遇见过的最慷慨的先生!仁慈的富人啊,我为您祈祷!上帝保佑您!”

(8) 威尔逊先生笑了笑,正准备走,盲人拉住他,又喋喋不休地说:“您不知道,我并不是一生下来就瞎眼的,都是23年前布尔顿的那次事故!太可怕了!”

(9)威尔逊先生一震,问道:“你是在那次化工厂爆炸中失明的吗?”

(10) 盲人仿佛遇见了知音,兴奋得连连点头:“是啊,是啊,您也知道?这也难怪,那次光炸死的人就有93个,伤的人有好几百,那可是头条新闻啊!”

(11)盲人想用自己的遭遇打动对方,或许可多得到一些钱,他可怜巴巴地说了下去:“我真可怜啊!到处流浪,孤苦伶仃,吃了上顿没下顿,死了都没人知道!”他越说越激动:“您不知道当时的情况,火一下子冒了出来!仿佛是从地狱中冒出来的!逃命的人群都挤在一起,我好不容易冲到门口,可一个大个子在我身后大喊:‘让我先出去!我还年轻,我不想死!’他把我推倒了,踩着我的身体跑了出去!我失去了知觉,等我醒来,就成了瞎子,命运真不公平啊?”

(12)威尔逊先生冷冷地说:“事实恐怕不是这样吧?你说反了。”

(13) 盲人一惊,用空洞的眼睛呆呆地对着威尔逊先生。

(14) 威尔逊先生一字一顿地说:“我当时也在布尔顿化工厂当工人,是你从我的身上踏过去的!你长得比我高大,你说的那句话,我永远都忘不了!”

(15) 盲人站了好长时间,突然一把抓住威尔逊先生,爆发出一阵大笑:“这就是命运啊!不公平的命运!你在里面,现在出人头地了,我跑了出去,却成了一个没有用的瞎子!”

(16) 威尔逊先生用力推开盲人的手,举起手中一根精致的棕榈手杖,平静地说:“你知道吗?我也是一个瞎子。你.相信命运,可是我不信。”   ..........

20、第(14)节中的“你说的那句话”指的是哪一句话?(2分)

21、第(6)节运用了哪些描写手法?体现了主人怎样的思想品格?(4分)

22、最后一段加点的“你相信命运,可我不信”这句话的含义是什么?(4分)

23、威尔逊先生从“一个普普通通的事务所小职员”到“一位成功的商业家”,期间经过怎样的努力?请根据文意,作出合理的概括。(4分)

24、谈谈你是怎样看待生活中的不幸的?(不超过50字)(5分)

参考答案

2、妍  粲  咤  蓦

4、正是江南好风景,落花时节又逢君。      春潮带雨晚来急,野渡无人舟自横。

苍苍竹林寺,杳杳钟声晚。              黄梅时节家家雨,青草池塘处处蛙。

江山代有才人出,各领风骚数百年。

6、把“解决问题”放在“分析问题”的后面

将“不被淘汰”的“不”去掉

将“处心积虑”改为“呕心沥血”等。

8、 (1) 老师是把没交作业的人比作漏网之鱼,他是在问还有谁没交作业。

(2)还有我没交,我明天交行吗?

9、fèi  yì  hōu  chì

10、擅长、善于    通“座”,座位   夹杂着   逃跑

11、B

12、宾客们心情稍稍放松下来,渐渐地将身体坐正。

在这时候宾客们没有谁不变了脸色离开座位,扬起袖子露出手臂,两腿直打哆嗦,几乎想要抢先逃跑。

13、交待了口技表演者,演出的时间、地点、设施、道具及听众情况和开演气氛。 “善”

14、一是四口之家在深夜由睡而醒,由醒入睡的情形。一是发生在这个家庭附近的一场大火的情形。

15、首尾呼应,结构完整。烘托口技者技艺的高超。

16、心理描写  夸张

17、 “跑”与“飞”相呼应,写出了船行速度快的特点。

18、触觉、视觉、听觉

19、 A.我的很重的心忽而轻松了,身体也似乎舒展到说不出的大(轻松)

B.但我却还以为慢(急切)

C.我的心也沉静。然而又自失起来,觉得要和他弥散在含着豆麦蕴藻之香的夜气里(陶醉)

20、“让我先出去,我还年轻,我不想死。”

21、动作和语言描写。体现了威尔逊先生慷慨大方、乐于助人的性格特点。

22—24、(略) 一、《请君入瓮》

周兴和丘神勣合伙谋反,太后让来俊臣来审讯他。来俊臣趁着跟周兴一边吃饭一边研究事情的当口,对周兴说:“犯人大多不肯招供,应当采取什么办法?”周兴说:“这很容易,拿一个大坛子,用炭火在周围烤,让犯人进到里边,什么事敢不承认!”“来俊臣于是找来一个大坛子,按周兴的方法周围升起炭火,站起来对周兴说:“宫内有人递出状辞检举你谋反,请兄进到这大坛子里去吧!”周兴惊恐万状,连忙叩头认罪。

一、1、正在,正当    2、承认   3、应当  4、于是,就

二、1、代词,代周兴 2、代词,代囚犯

三、l、周兴说:“这很容易!拿一个大坛子,用炭火在周围烤,让犯人进到里边,什么事敢不承认!”

2.于是站起来对周兴说:“宫中有人递出状辞检举你,请你进到这大坛子里去吧!”

四、以其人之道,还治其人之身

作文三:《初一下册英语第四单元测试卷》10000字

七年级英语下册第四单元测试题

一、听写单词。

二、根据所给单词的首字母或汉语意思完成句子。(20分)

1.We can‟t a ___________ late for class. 2.School rules are very i ___________ to us.. 3.Please get to school on t ___________. 4.We can‟t l___________ to music in class. 5.It‟s snowing now.Don‟t go o ___________.

6.Do have to w___________school uniforms every day? 7.Don‟t  t__________ your puter game to school. 8.I often p ___________ the piano in the evening. 9.We always sing an English song b ___________our English class.

10.The library is always q ___________ .

11.Your hands are too d ___________ .Please go and wash them.

12.I r ___________ English every morning. 13.Our Chinese teach is very s ___________.

14.I want to __________ (休息)at home this weekend. 15.The villagers need a ___________(桥). 16.Wishv you good ___________(好运)! 17.Don‟t run in the ___________ (走廊).

18.My mother cleans the ___________ (厨房) every day. 19.You can‟t ___________ (打架) with your friends. 20.Don‟t ___________(吃)in class. 三.用所给词的适当形式填空。(20分)

1.He often helps his mother do the ___________ (dish) at home.

2. ___________quiet ,Tom.

3.She must ___________(arrive) on time for class. 4Don‟t bring your music ___________(play)to school. 5.Don‟t be ___________ (noisy) in the library.

6.He usually ___________ (relax) and sleeps nine hours every day.

7.Do you have to ___________ (make) your bed.

8.She has to ___________(clean) her room before she goes to school.

9.___________(follow) the rules when you are in the reading room.

10.She has to ___________(learn)to make her bed .It‟s good for her.

11.We have to ___________(keep) our hair short at school.

12.Remember ___________(close) the Great Wall.

13.Jane always ___________(wear) school uniforms. 14.He ___________(have) to read English every morning. 15.Too many ___________(rule) makes Molly feel terrible. 16.I have a ___________(relax) weekend.

17.Gina often ___________(take) the train to school.

18She ___________(make) breakfast for her parents every morning..

19.It‟s my ___________(one) day at school.

20.Every morning she  ___________(have) to get up at six o‟clock.

四.根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)。

1.我妈妈说:“现在起床并整理你的床铺。”

My mom says,”Get up and ___________ ___________ ___________!”

2.上课不要迟到。

Don’t ___________ ___________for school3.乘坐索3.不要在教室里面吃东西,你必须去餐厅里。 Don’t eat in the classroom .You must eat in the  ___________  ___________  4.上课不能听音乐。

Don’t ___________ ___________music in class.  5.这是一所很棒的学校,但是有许多规则。

This is a ___________ school,but there are a lot of rules.

6.我们不得不在图书馆里保持安静。

We have to ___________ ___________in the library. 7.这儿有太多的规定!

There are  ___________  ___________rules !8.你8.戴夫在上学期间的晚上可以外出吗?不,他不可以。Can Dave ___________ ___________on school nights? No, he can’t.

9.学校和父母制订规则来帮助学生。因此,学生们不得不遵守规则。

Parents and school make rules to help students. So ,students ___________ ___________ follow the rules.

10.我从未过得快乐。

I never have ___________ . 五.单项选择(30分)

1. What do you usually do _______ the weekend? A. to   B. at   C. with   D. of  2. He_______ to school every week.

A. takes the subway   B. take the subway  C.by subway  D.by the subways

3. How about  _______ a taxi?.

A.take  B.taking   C.to take   D. takes

4. _______ takes her ten minutes_______ there.

A.It; to get   B.Its; to get to    C.Its; to get   D.It; to get to

5 _______ are you going to London? By plane. A. How   B.When  C. Where  D.Why

6. What are you going to do tomorrow? –_______.

A. Nothing much   B. Please tell me   C. What about you   A.gets to ;by   B. arrives in;by  C.reaches; take  D. gets; takes

23. I have to _______my home.My mother asked me to go back at once.

A. leave     B.leave for  C. leaves     D. leave to  24. It _______me half an hour _______on foot. D. To Beijing

7. Is Tom at school today?No. He‟s at home _______ he has a bad cold.

A. because   B. if   C. until   D. before

8. _______ a hot summer day, people don‟t like to go out.  A. At   B. In   C. On   D.Of

9. _______does it takes you to walk to school? About ten minutes!

A. How far  B. How long   C. How soon   D. How much

10.My father usually  _______ the train to work.  A.sits  B.goes   C. rides   D.takes

11. _______is your hometown from school?

A. How long  B.How far  C.How many  D.How often 12. My brother goes to school _______every day..  A. by bike  B.on bike C. by a bike  D.in a bike 13. Why not _______ a taxi to the seaside? A. to take  B. take  C. taking  D. takes

14. Does Lily go home by bus? Yes ,she_______.  A.is  B.do  C. does D. doesn‟t

15. It takes me fifty minutes _______there by bus.  A. get B.gets C. getting D. to get

16.How far is it from your home to school? It‟s only about two_______. A. kilometers   B. kilometer  C. mile   D. minutes

17.Jack ______ to school every day.

A.by bus      B. take a bus   C.takes a bus   D. by a bus

18.Do they take the bus to scool? A. No,they don‟t  B. Yes,they don‟t  C. No,they do D. No,they didn‟t

19. _______do you _______the service in that restaurant.  A. How;think of  B.What; like  C. What;think of  D.How ;think about

20. --- Are these Jeff and Jack? _______. A. Yes, they aren‟t B. No, these aren‟t   C. No, they aren‟t D. Yes, these are 21. I_______ to the bus stop.

A. by bike     B. by my bike  C. ride bike   D. ride my bike

22. He _______school _______ subway every day. A. my;to get to school  B. me;to get to school  C. my;going to school  D. me;going to school

25. This is Mary and that is Kate. _______my _______.  A. She's, friend B. They're, friends  C. They're, friend D. She's, friends

26., Thanks _______those ideas.They really help me a lot. A.for          B.at       C.to     D.with

27.I usually leave my home at 7:10_______ walk to the bus stop.

A.but       B.or      C.and       D.so 28.It‟s over _______from Kunming to Panzhihua? A.three hours‟ ride     B.three hours ride    C.three hour‟s ride    D.three hours‟ rides 29.What do you _______ the book.

A.think of  B.think     C.think about      D.thinking 30. What are you going to do when you grow up?My _______ is to bee an astronaut.

A.hobby           B.dream       C.job      D.advice

六、完形填空。(10分)

The Browns are  Smiths‟neighbours. Mr Brown‟s name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they  him “Mr Going-to-do”. Doyouknow why ? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he  does it.

Every Saturday Mr Brown  to the Smiths‟back door and talks to Mr Smith. He always says he  do something.

“I‟m going to clean my house today,” he says, “I‟m going to wash my car tomorrow,” or  “These trees in front of my house are  big. I‟m going to cut them down next week.”

Mr Smith usually says, “  , John?” He knows his neighbour is not going to clean his house, or wash his car, or cut down any trees. Then he says, “Well, excuse me, John. I‟m going to do some work in the house.” And he    Mr and Mrs Smith often say to their only child Dick, “Are you going to do something? Then do it . Don‟r be „Mr Going-to-do‟.”

(   )1.A.the   B.a   C.one   D.\

(   )2.A.speak   B.tell   C.say   D.call

(   )3.A.usually   B.never   C.often   D.sometimes

(   )4.A.is going   B.gets   C.goes   D.es on

(   )5.A.wants   B.likes   C.is going to   D.would like (   )6.A.or   B.and   C.but   D.so (   )7.A.very   B.too   C.quite   D.so (   )8.A.Yes   B.Sure  C.Do you   D.Are (   )9.A.goes   B.does   C.leaves   D.walks (   )10.A.\   B.that   C.another   D.like 七、阅读理解。(20分)

Tim and Li Fang are not going to have any classes next week. They‟re going to work on a farm.

They are going to leave at about seven thirty on Monday morning. They are going to travel to the farm by bus. They are going to wear old clothes because they are going to grow rice. They are going to have fish for lunch. They are also going to have a swim at the farm.

Tim and Li Fang are excited about going to the farm. Not only are they going to help around the farm, they are going to learn about farming.

Li Fang is worried that Tim won‟t arrive on time to catch the bus because he is nearly always late. Li Fang often has to say to him, “Don‟t be late, Tim.”

(   )1. When are Tim and Li Fang not going to have any classes?

A. Tomorrow.  B. Next week.  C. Next month.  D. Next year.

(   )2. What time are they going to start?

A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 a.m  D.At 7:30 a.m

(   )3. What are they going to do there?

A. Grow rice. B. Play. C. Eat fruit. D. Pick apples.  (   )4. How are they going to the farm? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus D. By car. (   )5. Who is often late?

A. Tim. B. Han Mei C. Li Fang D. Both Tim and Li Fang.                     B

Hi!My name is Wangli.I am a school boy. My school is far from my home . I must get up early in the morning .I usually go to school by bus .It takes me half an hour to get there. I have no time to have breakfast at home. I often have some bread for breakfast on the bus .I don‟t want to be late for the morning exercise. I have lunch at school .Sometimes I play football with my classmate after school. I often get home at half past five.

(   )1.Wangli lives _______.

A. near his school B. in his school C.far from school

D.with his classmates

(   )2.Wangli _______in the morning.

A. doesn‟t have breakfast at all B. has breakfast on his way

to school C.has breakfast at home D.goes to school after he has breakfast

(   )3.Wangli gets home _______.

A.at 5:30 in the morning B.at noon C. every morning D.with his classmates

(   )4.How long does it take Wangli to go to school? _______.

A.A morning B.5.5hours C.1hour D.Half an hour (   )5.What does Wangli sometimes do after school? _______.

Does morning exercise B.Plays football with his classmates

D. Does his homework.

八.根据单词的首字母填空。(10分)

People go to work in d________ ways.Some people go to work on f.________ because they l.________ near their workplaces.Some people go to work by b.________ because they live father away,or they like r.________ bikes.they think it‟s g.________ for their health.Today more people have private cars, so they can go to work in t.________ cars. In the south of China,many people even go to work by b.________ because water is around their houses.Will people go to work by p.________? I t.________ so,if necessary(必要).

1.________2.________3.________4.________.5________

6.________7.________.8________.9________.10._______

作文四:《初一年级下册语文第四单元练卷》4000字

语文周练卷

一、 基础知识积累与运用(12分)

1、下列词语加点字读音完全正确的是(     ) (2分)

A、祈祷(qí) 亢奋(kàng) 鲜为人知(xiān) 确凿(záo )

B、花圃(pǔ) 脑髓(suí) 回环曲折(qǔ)潜心贯注(qiǎn)

C、哺育(bǔ)  遒劲(qiú)   炽痛(zhì)     澎湃(pài) ..

D、阴霾(mái)归省(shěng)叱咤风云(chì)锲而不舍(qì)

2、下列成语使用错误的是()(2分)

A、他自愿捐助孤寡老人,省吃俭用,导致兀兀穷年,却心甘情愿。 ....

B、我认识奥本海默是他已四十多岁了,已经是妇孺皆知的人物了。 ....

C、他今天心情一点也不好,目不窥园,无心赏景,只想静静地坐着,等待心绪的安宁。 ....

D、他嘴上虽然承认自己不对,心里却自以为是。 ....

3、下列句子没有语病的是()(2分)

A、高速磁悬浮列车运行时与轨道完全不接触。它没有轮子和传动机构,列车的悬浮、导向、驱动和制动都靠的是利用电磁力来实现的。

B、据资料记载,生长在野外的长尾鸡的尾羽,每年能增长一米左右,而长尾鸡能活八至十年,所以最长的尾羽能够超过七米。

C、他一来就谈起巴黎,讲述着这个贪图享受、寻欢作乐并十分活跃和愉快的事情。

D、我认识奥本海默已四十多岁了,他已经是妇孺皆知的人物了。

4、下列句子组成语段顺序排序正确的一项是(   )(2分)

①这样长而富有变化的墨线是中国画的特点。

②宋代梁楷《李白行吟图》中李白的一件斗篷,只用了不到十根线条,便勾勒出人物身体的结构,衣褶的变化。

③线条的起落及抑扬顿挫都清楚可辨。

④造型以线条为主,是中国画区别于西洋画的重要特征,它是中国书法用笔方法的发展和延伸。

⑤中国画以“画中有诗,诗中有画”的独特风格,闻名世界。

A.⑤②③①④ B.⑤④②③① C.⑤④③②① D.④⑤①②③

5、下列句子中,衔接最恰当的一项是 ()(2分)

①确实,我们敬畏地球上的一切生命,(a.不仅仅因为它们的命运就是人类的命运,更因为人类有怜悯之心。b.不仅仅因为人类有怜悯之心,更因为它们的命运就是人类的命运。)当它们被杀害殆尽时,人类也就能看到自己的末日了。 ②人品不像骨架子,一眼就能看出大小优劣。但人又确有一副骨架子,撑着一个人的身躯东奔西走。(a.于是就有了各式各样的披挂和身架,就有了形形色色的人。  b.于是就有了形形色色的人,各式各样的披挂和身架。)

A.①a ②a      B.①b ②a       C.①a ②b       D.①b ②b

6、用一句话概括下面新闻的主要内容正确的是(        )

为了充分利用现代信息技术,提高阅卷的效率和质量,今年我市中考将首次实行网上阅卷。网上阅卷采用试卷和答卷分离的方式进行。客观题由计算机自动判分;主观题采用图像切割技术,按题号将考生答卷切割成解决,由不同的阅卷教师图像通过网格在计算机上对考生答卷的电子图像分别进行评分,最后再由计算机系统自动进行核分和成绩校验。

A.现代信息技术将提高我市中考阅卷的效率和质量。

B.我市中考将首次实行网上阅卷。

C.我市中考将把试卷和答卷分离的方式进行。

D.我市计算机系统将自动进行中考核分和成绩校验。

二、默写(8分)

1、《木兰诗》中形容北方苦寒,极言军旅生活及其艰辛的诗句是:    _______________,________________;

2、天倾西北,____________;地不满东南,________________。(《共工怒触不周山》)

3、有约不来过夜半,      ___________  。(《约客》)

4、_______________,________________,大兄何见事之晚乎?(《孙权劝学》)

5、_______________  ,崔九堂前几度闻。(《江南逢李龟年》)

6、有事,_______________;有酒食,先生馔,_______________?

三、古文阅读(10分)

李生论善学者

王生好学而不得法。其友李生问之曰:“或谓君不善学,信乎?”王生不说,曰:“凡师之所言,吾悉能志之,是不亦善学乎?”李生说之曰:“孔子云‘学而不思则罔’,盖学贵善思,君但志之而不思之,终必无所成,何以谓之善学也?”王生益愠,不应而还(1)走。居五日,李生故寻王生,告之曰:“夫善学者不耻下问,择善而从之,冀闻道也。余一言未尽,而君变色以去。几欲拒人千里之外,其善学者所应有邪?学者之大忌,莫逾自厌(2),盍(3)改之乎?不然,迨(4)年事蹉跎(5),虽欲改励,恐不及矣!”王生惊觉,谢(6)曰:“余不敏(7),今日始知君言之善。请铭之坐右,以昭炯戒。(8)” (1)还:(xuán)通“旋”,转身。 (2)厌:满足。(3)盍:何不。(4)迨:(dài)等到。(5)蹉跎:光阴消逝,事无进展。(6) 谢:道歉。 (7)不敏:不聪明,古代人用来称呼自己,表示谦虚的词。(8)请铭之坐右,以昭炯戒:请让我把你的话当做座右铭,用来展示明显的警戒。昭:表明,显示。烔戒:明显的警戒。

1、下列句子划分节奏正确的是()(2分)

A、其/善学者所应有邪?          B、其善学者/所应有邪?

C、其善/学者所应有邪?           D、其善学者所/应有邪?

2解释下列字词(2分)

不然()              虽欲改励  (  ) ..

3、翻译下列句子(2分)

或谓君不善学,信乎?

4、李生认为怎样的人才是善学的人?(请用原文回答)(2分)

5、你认为王生是一个怎样的人?(2分)

四、阅读《门边有个位置》,完成17~20题。(共12分)

①每次纯净水送过来,这位师傅都匆匆忙忙。在门外脱下鞋子,穿着袜子,绕过过道,进客厅,再到饮水机旁边。我让他穿上拖鞋,他说,没时间,再说地板上很干净。 ②一次,我请他抽支烟,坐一会儿。他感激地冲我笑笑,他说他下岗了,到纯净水公司承包了我们这个小区送纯净水的业务。生活还过得去,就是忙,就是累。我说:“我们都是在苦弱中挣扎,只不过用不同的方式。”他听了,得到安慰似地笑笑。

③星期天,儿子坐在沙发上看电视。这位师傅扛着水进来。儿子用手扇着鼻子,“嗯,有一股气味。”我对儿子眨眨眼,示意他别往下说。这小子不肯罢休:“你没闻到啊?一股浓烈的气味。”

④怒火中烧,我伸手就打。不料,这小子揭竿而起:“打我干吗?就是臭,臭脚臭袜子的臭。”我一下子呆住了,尴尬地止住了手。但心里还存着侥幸,希望走到门边的师傅没注意也没听见。可是,他站住了,扭过头来,满脸通红,歉疚地说:“别怪孩子,都是我没注意。”

⑤夜里,我跟孩子说:“儿子,这次我真的不能原谅你,这位送纯净水的师傅,也有一个和你一般大的在学校读书的孩子,他将一桶水送到这里,爬上五楼,一桶水只赚一块钱,流了多少汗?”儿子很委屈,“我只说臭,又没说其他的,你却要打我?”许多事,许多心情,他这个年龄,显然不懂。

⑥再来的时候,这位师傅不再是脱了鞋径直走进来,他在门外窸窸窣窣弄了好长时间。进了客厅——脚上套了两只绿色的、类似塑料袋的鞋套。一种无法言说的尴尬,在彼此间心照不宣。我劝他无须这样细心,他笑一笑,“服务总是讲究质量的。”然后匆匆地干活,匆匆地走。那双绿色的鞋套,一直让我不安。

⑦门边有个位置!坐在沙发上抽烟,我忽然产生灵感。于是,和儿子把饮水机安置到这个地方。这样不要套什么鞋套,站在门槛一伸胳膊就可以换水。一次次地来,他好像没有在意饮水机位置的变化。我不希望他体察到我的用心,这点小小的方便,还需要别人在意么?

⑧几天前,我在小区散步。楼上的一位老人喊住了我,打量了我好半天,“好人!”一声惊叹吓了我一跳,“为什么啊?大爷!”老人说:“送水的那位师傅见人就讲,你为了让他方便,把饮水机移到门边,让家里人进门出门都不方便。”我脸一红,那点微不足道的方便,竟然被郑重地提起。

⑨老人说:“谁家的门边没有位置?再小的事,也能看出一个人,有没有在心里给别人留个位置。”(选自《北京晚报》2007.4.23,作者查一路,有改动)

17、从全文看,题目中的“位置”既指____________,又指________________。(2分)

18、引用原文语句来分析,“我”是一个怎样的人?(3分)

答:

19、为什么要写老人的话?(2分)

答:

20、读罢全文,你有怎样的感受?作为文中“儿子”的同龄人,你想对文中的“儿子”说些什么?(共60字左右)(5分)

答:

五、综合运用题(6分)

花有百种,各自不同。而自古“梅、兰、竹、菊”有花中四君子的美称。选取其中一种,依照例句,分别运用描写,抒情,议论三种表达方式,表达其形象或对其的赞美及看法。

例如,梅

描写:在凛凛寒风中,只见一大片梅花傲然怒放。枝头上,那白色的小花在斗寒争艳,为这个严冬增添了几分生机。梅花枝条细长,形态不一,婀娜多姿。金钟似的小花在花枝间点缀着光彩!

抒情:数九隆冬,地冻天寒,那傲雪而放的梅花,开得那么鲜丽,那么清香,那么雅致!

议论:于严寒中依然挺立,在大雪里如故绽开。即使天寒地冻,即使风霜雨雪,即使百花竟凋,它们却选择怒放生命之歌,拨弦弄曲,世界便充满了动人的旋律!于是我想人若是勇于放歌生命,便有了“梅”的品性!

描写:—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

抒情:————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

议论:————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

作文五:《新目标英语初一下册第四单元教案》22900字

授 课 人

单元 第 1

课时

总序号

19 new

题 SectionA 1a---1c

I want to be an actor

课 型

教学内容

教学目标

1. Enable the students to talk about jobs. 2. Help the students learn how to talk about different jobs. 1.Vocabulary: shop assistant,doctor,actor,reporter,policeman,waiter,bank clerk 2.Sentences: What does she do? She”s a doctor. Talk about different jobs. Listening and speaking. A tape recorder, Some pictures 教 学 设 计 ( 师 生 活 动 )

教学重点

教学难点

教学手段

Step one Presentation and leading in 1.Free talk. T:What is this? Ss: It’s a store. T:What can you see? Ss:I can see a sweater. T: What color is t? Ss:It’s green. T:How much is it? Ss:It’s 50 dollars 2. Ask students: What is your father? ( He is a worker. ) Tell them another way of saying:What does your father do? (Write it on the blackboard) Show a picture and Ask students: T:Is he a worker? S: No, he isn’t. T:What is he? or What does he do? S:He is a doctor. 3.Ask students to work in pairs. Such as: A: What does he do? B: He is a reporter. Step two Brainstorming and learning words 1.Brainstorm with students a list of jobs that friends or relatives do. Then write the words on the board and list all the jobs students mention. Say each one and ask students to repeat. assistant shop assistant doctor reporter star_________ policeman waiter bank clerk hospital show 2.Where do they work?Please look at these words : shop, assistant, shop assistant, doctor, hospital, now ,star 3.Point to the jobs one by one and ask students to say whatever they think about these jobs. Answers or simple sentences such as: It’s fun. It’s a good job. Step three Match work (1a) 1.Ask students to tell what they see in each scene. Ask students to name as many of the jobs shown as they can. Then point to a scene, name the job, and ask students to repeat. 2.Then ask students to match each word with one of the scenes. Say, write the letter of each scene next to one of the words. Point to the sample answer. 3.Check the answers. Step four Listening (1b)

1.Point to the different people shown in the picture. Ask various students to tell what they do as you point to each one. 2.Say, Now you will hear three conversations. The conversations are about three of the people in this picture. Play the recording the first time. Students only listen. 3.Play the recording a second time. This time ask students to write a number 1 next to the person being talked about in conversation 1.Have students put a 2 and 3 next to the people being talked about in conversations 2 and 3. Step five Pair work (1c) 1.Ask a student to read the example conversation with you. Hold up the book and point to the doctor in the picture. 2.Say a dialogue with a student. Point to a picture of one of the people. Guide the student to answer using one of the words in activity 1a. 3.Say:Now work with your partner. Make your own conversations about the picture. You can use

sentences like the ones in activity 1b.(As students work in pairs, move around the room monitoring their work. Offer language or pronunciation support as needed.) Step six Practice in class 句型转换 1. What does the young woman do?( 同义句) _______ _______ the young woman? 2. My cousin is a bank clerk.(划线提问) ______ _______ your cousin _______? 3.The young man works in a restaurant. (划线提问) ________ _______ the young man ________. 作业布置 1. Ask the students to remember the new words in this period by heart. 2. Ask the students to practice the conversation in activity 1c. Unit Four I want to be an actor. jobs: shop assistant,doctor reporter,policeman,waiter bank clerk. actor, A:What does she do? B:She”s a doctor.

板书设计

教后反思

授 课 人

单元 第 2

课时

总序号

20 new

题 SectionA 2a---2c

I want to be an actor

课 型

教学内容 教学内容

教学目标

1. Enable the students to talk about jobs and want to be sentences. 2. Help the students learn to talk about jobs and want to be sentences. 1.Learn the vocabulary words and useful expressions. 2.Sentences: What do you want to be? I want to be an actor. What does he want to be? He wants to be a bank clerk.

教学重点

教学难点

Let Ss talk about jobs and want to be sentences. Listening and speaking. A tape recorder, Some pictures 教 学 设 计 ( 师 生 活 动 )

教学手段

Step one Presentation and leading in 1.Revise the words of jobs. 2.Say: In last period we learnt the words of some jobs. Now let’s do some revision. Please look at the pictures one by one and you have to tell me the word of job in the picture. OK? 3.Show the students the different job pictures one by one. 4.Revise the conversation learnt in the last period. 5.Give more chances to more students to practice talking about jobs. Step two Listening (2a) First ask students to look at the three pictures. Ask different students to tell you what they see in each picture. What are the people doing? What jobs do they have? 1. Play the recording the first time. Students only listen. Say, you will hear conversations about the people in these pictures. 2. Play the recording a second time. Say, Write the number of each conversation below the picture of the person being talked about. 3. Check the answers. Step three Listening (2b) Point to the three headings in the chart and read the headings to the class. Ask students, what does “wants to be” mean? (it is not the job the person has now. It is the job the person wants in the future.) 1.Play the recording the first time. Students only listen. Say, You will hear about the people in these pictures. You will hear the job they have now and the job they want in the future. 2.Play the recording a second time. This time ask students to fill in the blanks with the jobs the people have now and the ones they want in the future. Point out the sample answers. 3.Check the answers. Step four Pair work(2c) 1.Po

int out the pictures in activity 2a. ask who each person is. (They are Susan’s brother, Anna’s mother, and Tony’s father.) 2.Say, Now work with your partner. Ask and answer questions about the pictures. Ask, “what does he or she do?” Then ask, “What does he or she want to be?” Say a dialogue with a student. Point to Anna’s mother and then to the example in the speech bubbles. Practice the dialogue with a student. 3.As students work in pairs, move around the room monitoring their work. Offer language support as needed. Step five Grammar focus 1.Review the grammar box. Ask students to say the questions and answers. 2. In this class, we have learned the sentence: What does she want to be? He wants to be a bank clerk. Talk about the jobs. Pay attention to the usage of “want” or “wants”

Step six Practice in class 一、 根据提示用所给单词适当形式填空 1.I _____(want)to______(be) a doctor. 2.______you _____(want) a busy job? 3.He ______(want)an exciting job. 4.He ______(work) in a shop. 5.______she _____(work) late every day? 二、句型转换。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分) 1. I want to be a doctor. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ you want ______ ? 2. My uncle works in a restaurant. (就划线部分提问)______ ______your uncle _____ ? 3. My sister is a nurse. (就划线部分提问)______ ______ your sister ______ ? 4. Tom doesn't want to be a waiter. (改为肯定句)Tom ______ ______ be a waiter. 作业布置 1. Make similar dialogues according to the conversation in 2c. 2. Ask the students to find more words about jobs. Unit Four I want to be an actor. 板书设计 jobs: Policewoman A:What do you want to be? B:I want to be an actor. A:What does he want to be? B:He wants to be a bank clerk.

教后反思

授 课 人

单元 第 3

课时

总序号

21 new

题 SectionA 3a---4

I want to be an actor

课 型

教学内容

教学目标

1. Enable the students to say where people work. 2. Help the students to say where people work. 1.Learn the vocabulary words and useful expressions. 2.Sentences: Where does your sister work? She works in a hospital. What does she do? She's a doctor. Master the key new words and phrases : give, wear, sometimes,get….from, talk to, every day, go out, in a hospital Reading and speaking. A tape recorder, Some pictures 教 学 设 计 ( 师 生 活 动 )

教学重点

教学难点

教学手段

Step one Presentation and leading in Talk about the family and the jobs, Such as; My father is a worker, And He works in a hospital Step two Match work (3a) 1.Call attention to the pictures. Ask students to read the name for each place. As they name each place, write the word on the board and ask the class to repeat it.

2.Point out the list of jobs with the numbers next to each. Then call attention to the people in the pictures and the speech bubbles. Point out the sample answer and have a student read out the speech bubble. 3.Ask stu

dents to work alone. Say, Write the number of each job in the square next to each workplace. 4.Check the answers. Step three Pair work(3b) 1.Point out the pictures in activity 3a. Ask students to name the workplace shown in each picture.Then point out the conversation in the speech bubbles. Ask two students to read it to the class. 2.Say, Now work with a partner. First practice the conversation in the picture. Then make new conversations. Use jobs and places from activity 3a. 3.Say a dialogue with a student. Point to the word waiter in activity 3a and then to the picture of the restaurant. Ask a student, Where does he work? Guide the student to answer using the correct place: He works in a restaurant. Then ask, What does he do? And guide the student to answer, He’s a waiter. 4.As students work in pairs, move around the room monitoring their work. Offer language support as needed. Step four Game 1.Call attention to the pictures in the book showing how to play the game. Say, You will draw a picture of someone working. Other students will ask questions about the kind of job you are drawing. After two questions someone can try to guess the job. Demonstrate by drawing a picture on the board of stick figure reporter. Add details (microphone, notebook, etc.) until students guess what job it is. 2.Ask a student to go to the board. Say, Draw a picture of a person working. If necessary, help the student add details that show the job the person is doing. He or she can add a bank interior to show that the person is a bank clerk. A student could also use an eye chart on the wall to show that the place is a doctor’s office and the person is a doctor. 3.Ask two different students to ask questions about the job, and then ask a third student to guess what job it is. 4.Play the game using drawings by several different students. Alternative: If you do not want students to move from their seats, then you can ask them to do this activity sitting down in groups of four. They will need pieces of paper on which to draw their pictures. They will also need pencils. Step five Practice in class 单项选择 1.-- _____is your English teacher now?—He is in his office. A what B Which C Who D Where 2.Please give the apple______me. A to B for C of D at 3.The policemen caught many_______ last year. A thief B thiefs C thieves D thiefes 4.The students like________with people. A speaks B talk C to speak D to talk 5.My mother is very busy. She works______the day and dose housework____night.

A in;at B at;in C in;in D at;at 6.What’s your uncle’s_______?----He is a _____ A job;work B job; worker C work;work D worker; worker 7.Mary ______a beautiful dress. A puts on B wears C dresses D in 8. My father works_______. A in hospital B in the hospital C at hospital D in a hospital 作业布置 Ask the students to practice talking about where people work in Activity 3a. Unit Four I want to be an actor. Vocabularies: Nurse,money, give,get,wear,sometimes, dangerous,thief,late,out, ta

lk,station,police A:Where does your sister work? B:She works in a hospital. A:What does she do? B:She's a doctor.

板书设计

教后反思

授 课 人

单元 第 4

课时

总序号

22 new

题 SectionB 1a---2c

I want to be an actor

课 型

教学内容

教学目标

1.Enable the students to talk about what people want to be and the reasons. 2.Help the students to learn how to talk about what people want to be and the reasons. 1.Learn the vocabulary words and useful expressions. 2.Sentences: He”s a policeman. It”s an exciting job. I want to be a newspaper reporter because it’s an interesting job. Let Ss talk about what people want to be and the reasons. Listening and speaking. A tape recorder, Some pictures 教 学 设 计 ( 师 生 活 动 )

教学重点

教学难点

教学手段

Step one Presentation and leading in Show the pictures of different jobs and work place. Say: What does he/she do? Where does he work? Step two Free talk 1.Focus attention on the six pictures. Ask, What job does the person have? Where does the person work? 2.Point out the numbered list of words. Say each one and ask students to repeat. Then use

simple explanations and short sample sentences to help students understand what each word means. For example, Exciting means very interesting and very fast-moving. A policeman has an exciting job. The job is always changing. Something is always happening. For dangerous you might say, Dangerous means not safe. You might be hurt or killed in a dangerous job. Step three Match work (1a) 1.Let students practice. Such as: He is a police officer. It’s an exciting job. 2.Then ask students to match each word with one of the picture. Say, Write the letter of each picture next to one of the words. Point out the sample answer. 3.Check the answers. Step four Pair work (1b) 1.Call attention to the picture in this activity and ask a student to read the statement to the class. Then point to the picture of the policeman and say, It’s an exciting job. Ask the class to repeat. Then say, What else can you say about being a policeman? Someone may answer, It’s a dangerous job. Ask the class to repeat each correct answer. 2.Then ask students to work in pairs. Suggest that they each point to the pictures of the workers and make statements about them. As students practice, move around the classroom monitoring their work. Step five Oral practice (1c) Say, Name some of the jobs from this unit. Write this list of jobs on the board. Say, Can you name some other jobs? Add any new jobs to the list. 1.Ask some students to make statements about jobs on the list using the words in activity 1a. You may wish to write some of the sentences on the board so that students can copy the sentences into their notebooks. Step six Listening (2a) 1.Call attention to the two headings and ask a student to read the headings to the class. 2.Point out the blank lines where students will write the name of a job (under the words wants to

be). 3.Play the recording the first time. Students only listen. Say, Now I will play the tape again. This time write the name of a job under the words “wants to be.” 4.Play the recording. Students write their answers. 5.Check the answers. Step seven Listening (2b) 1.Call attention to the second heading and ask a student to read it to the class. Say, This time you will write why each person wants the job. 2.Play the recording again. Students only listen. Then say, Now I will play the tape again. This time write the reason the person wants the job under the word “Why?” Step eight Group work (2c) 1.Say, What do you want to be? What words describe each job? Help the class make up a list of jobs they might like to do. As students suggest possible jobs, ask the class to suggest words to describe them. Use a bilingual dictionary, if necessary, to find the names of jobs and words to describe each one. 2.Then ask students to work in small groups. They tell each other what they want to do and

why. Encourage students to use dictionaries if necessary. Move from group to group offering assistance as needed. 3.Ask individual students to tell the class about what they want to be and why. Step nine Practice in class 用所给形容词填空 difficult,easy,boring,exciting,fun,busy,dangerous,excited,interested,interesting 1.I think math is too_________for me though I work hard on it. 2.He wants to be a policeman because he thinks it’s________. 3.The question is very ______ and you can answer it by yourself. 4.She works very long hours so she dosen’t like the_____job. 5.People often think documentaries are_________. 6.I think edies are________. 7.Don’t run around in the street! It’s ________. 8.We are very______when we are No.1in the basketball game. 9. My father is _________in playing chess. 10.The art class is very________. 作业布置 1. Ask the students to try to remember the new words learned in this period. 2. Ask the students to try to practice talking about the jobs they want to be. Unit Four I want to be an actor. Vocabularies: exciting,busy, difficult dangerous, fun,boring He’s a policeman.It’ an exciting job. I want to be a newspaper reporter because it’s an interesting job.

板书设计

教后反思

授 课 人

单元 第 5

课时

总序号

23 new

题 SectionB 3a---4

I want to be an actor

课 型

教学内容

教学目标

1. Enable the students to write the newspaper want ad. 2. Help the students to write the newspaper want ad. 1.Learn the vocabulary words and useful expressions. 2.Sentences: Is it a busy job? Yes, it is. Is it a job in a hospipal? No,it isn’t. Let Ss write the newspaper want ad. Listening reading and writing. A tape recorder 教 学 设 计 ( 师 生 活 动 )

教学重点

教学难点

教学手段

Step one Presentation and leading in

Do you like to work hard? If you answer “yes”,then we have a job for you as a waiter. Then e and work for us as a reporter. Do you

like to work with other young people? Step two Reading (3a) 1.Call attention to the three newspaper ads and read these ads to the class. Say blank each time you e to a blank line. 2.Then read each ad again separately, pausing to allow students to ask questions about anything they don’t understand. For example, in the first ad, students may not know that working late means “working at night.” To work hard means to use a lot of energy to do the job.It is also acceptable to say, “Do you like to work in the evening and at the weekends?” However, the phrasing, “Do you like to work evening and weekends?” is less formal and equally acceptable. 3.Ask students to fill in the blanks in the ads using the words actor, reporter, and waiter. 4.Check the answers. Step three Writing (3b) 1.Call attention to the newspaper ad and ask a student to read it, saying blank for each blank line. 2.Ask students to fill in the blanks using words from this section. Say, Look at the pictures next to each blank line. The pictures will help you guess the correct word. 3.Suggest that they look at the names of jobs and the words that describe jobs and the words that describe jobs in the first part of Section B. 4.Check the answers. Step four Writing (3c) 1.Point out the blank strip of newspaper where students can write their own ads. 2.Ask one or two students. What are you going to write about? Repeat each of the students’ sentences and ask the class to repeat the sentences after you. For example: Do you want an interesting but dangerous job? Do you want to meet new people? We need a policeman. Call the Smithtown Police Station at 555-2323. 3. Ask students to read their ads to a partner. Ask the pairs to correct each other’s work. Step five Group work (4) 1.Ask two students to read the conversation in the speech bubbles. Answer any questions students may have about it. 2.Then say, Now please work in groups. Ask questions to find out what jobs each person wrote about. You can use sentences like the ones we just read. 3.As students ask questions, move from group to group. Rephrase any inplete or incorrect questions. Also rephrase any inaccurate answers. Step six Practice in class 填介词使句意连贯 us ? 1.Would you like to work 2.She works at a TV station a reporter 3.You can call me 564-9853 4.I like to work the day ,and I hate to work night 5.Peaple can get money the bank clerk

作业布置

Ask the students to practice writing want ads. Unit Four I want to be an actor. Vocabularies: Hard,as,summer Story,magazine young.play.news A:Is it a busy job? B:Yes,it,is. A:Is it a job in hospital? B:No,it isn’t.

板书设计 板书设计

教后反思

授 课 人

单元 第 6

课时

总序号

24 Revision

题 Selfcheck

I want to be an actor

课 型

教学内容

教学目标

1. vocabulary words. 2. Enable the students to write about different jobs and jobs they want to be. 3. Help the students to write about different jobs and jobs

they want to be. 1.Learn the vocabulary words and useful expressions. 2.Sentences:We are an international school for children of 5-12. We want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer. Let Ss write about different jobs and jobs they want to be. Reading and speaking. Some pictures 教 学 设 计 ( 师 生 活 动 )

教学重点

教学难点

教学手段

Step one Presentation and leading in 1.Check the homework. Then show some job pictures to the students. 2.Say: We learned to talk about jobs people want in the last period. And I asked you to write a want ad. Did you finish it? Who’d like to share your work? Step two Warming up Ask students to write five new words in their Vocab-builder. Step three Key word check(1) 1.Ask students to check all the words they know. You may wish to have students circle any words that they don’t know. 2.Ask students to find out the meanings of any words they don’t know. They can do this by reviewing the unit, asking you, asking their classmates, or using a learner’s dictionary or bilingual dictionary. Step four Vocab-Builders (2) After students have recorded their new words, ask them to share their lists with other students.

This can be done with the whole class or informally, in pairs or small groups. Step five Writing (3a) 1.Draw students’ attention to the advertisement and the table below. Check that they understand what an “international school” is, and why people who work at such a school might need to know different languages. Point out the jobs that they are looking for at the school, P.E. teacher, music teacher and check that students understand the meaning of the word “skills”. 2. Students fill in the table. Step six Writing (3b) 1.Point out the example. Have a student read it out loud for the rest of the class (or read it out yourself). Draw attention to the use of the verb “speak” to describe the languages the person knows, and “can (do)” to talk about the skills that he or she has. 2.Tell the students to imagine that they want to do one of the jobs in 3a. They don’t have to use real information about themselves-they can imagine that they have the skills (and languages) needed to do one of the jobs. Remind them that they have to show why they are good for the job. 3.Ask students to write letters like the example letter, showing why they are good for the jobs in 3a. Step seven Just for fun 1.Ask students to read the cartoon to themselves. 2. Ask, What is surprising about this cartoon? When you say “actor,” do you think of a person or an animal? Step eight Practice in class 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1.We read the n_______ every day. 2.What’s the latest ________(新闻)? 3.You must work h________. 4.It is hot in s_________ here. 5.He writes stories for m__________. 6.She looks y________, but she is sixty. 7.We enjoyed the new p__________ at the theatre(剧院). 8.Marion works a_______ a bank clerk. 9.He is good a_______ football. 10.She likes reading interes

ting s________. 作业布置 1. Ask the students to summarize what they have learned in this unit. 2. Ask the students to write an  about one of their family. Unit Four I want to be an actor. Vocabularies: Children,teach, skill, sir,madam We are an international school for children of 5-12. We want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer.

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教后反思

作文六:《初一下册语文第四单元作文:学戏750字》700字

中国的戏曲,源远流长,有着鲜明的民族风格。每种戏曲都有各自的特点,如京剧的容华美;昆曲的雅精致;梆子戏的高亢悲凉,越剧的轻柔婉转,黄梅戏的悠扬委婉……

为了感受它博大的内涵,去品味它悠长的韵味,我特地去“师学戏。

“树上的鸟儿成双对\绿水青山带笑颜\你耕田来我织布\你挑水来我浇园……不见其人,只闻其声,不用猜就知道张奶奶又在一展歌喉了。

点明来意后,张奶奶乐得合不拢嘴,二话不说便开始教我唱戏了。

张奶奶给我选了一段既简单又好听的黄梅戏《天仙配》选段。张奶奶先找来了《天仙配》的音乐让我欣赏一番,那似乎散发着清香的泥土气息的黄梅小调使人仿佛感受到了剧情人物的欢喜幸福,看到了潺潺的溪水,在枝头欢歌的小鸟……突然,我感到一阵摇晃,猛地睁开眼,才知道是张奶奶正唤醒沉迷于戏曲的我。原来戏早已唱完了。真是不听不知道,一听吓一跳,原来戏曲也并不亚于现在的流行歌曲,同样挺好听。

接着张奶奶开始一句一句地教我唱,她唱一句,我学一句。一曲下来,原本婉转的黄梅戏被我唱得“面目全非,没一句是着了调的。在场的叔叔阿姨听后笑得前仰后合,我不禁愁眉苦脸开始丧失了学戏的信心。奶奶看到我这副表情,便和蔼地对我说:“别急,万事开头难,只要有毅力一定能学好。听了这话,我心头一热,信心之火又重新燃起。张奶奶也继续教我唱。遇到较难的让我重复练习,不厌其烦地示范唱,直到把我教会为止。几遍下来,我已能完整并着调地唱下来了。又跟着音乐练几遍后,我便能与张奶奶一个“牛郎一个“织女地对唱起来了。

常言道:想知道梨子的味道,就得去尝尝。其实,很多东西不能光看表面,需要亲自去实践,才能知道事物的真假,做事的难易。同时,我还悟出另一个道理,凡事熟能生巧,只要有决心,有毅力,一定能把事情做好!

作文七:《初一下册语文第四单元作文:学戏750字》700字

初一下册语文第四单元作文:学戏750字

中国的戏曲,源远流长,有着鲜明的民族风格。每种戏曲都有各自的特点,如京剧的容华美;昆曲的雅精致;梆子戏的高亢悲凉,越剧的轻柔婉转,黄梅戏的悠扬委婉……

为了感受它博大的内涵,去品味它悠长的韵味,我特地去“师学戏。

“树上的鸟儿成双对\绿水青山带笑颜\你耕田来我织布\你挑水来我浇园……不见其人,只闻其声,不用猜就知道张奶奶又在一展歌喉了。

点明来意后,张奶奶乐得合不拢嘴,二话不说便开始教我唱戏了。

张奶奶给我选了一段既简单又好听的黄梅戏《天仙配》选段。张奶奶先找来了《天仙配》的音乐让我欣赏一番,那似乎散发着清香的泥土气息的黄梅小调使人仿佛感受到了剧情人物的欢喜幸福,看到了潺潺的溪水,在枝头欢歌的小鸟……突然,我感到一阵摇晃,猛地睁开眼,才知道是张奶奶正唤醒沉迷于戏曲的我。原来戏早已唱完了。真是不听不知道,一听吓一跳,原来戏曲也并不亚于现在的流行歌曲,同样挺好听。

接着张奶奶开始一句一句地教我唱,她唱一句,我学一句。一曲下来,原本婉转的黄梅戏被我唱得“面目全非,没一句是着了调的。在场的叔叔阿姨听后笑得前仰后合,我不禁愁眉苦脸开始丧失了学戏的信心。奶奶看到我这副表情,便和蔼地对我说:“别急,万事开头难,只要有毅力一定能学好。听了这话,我心头一热,信心之火又重新燃起。张奶奶也继续教我唱。遇到较难的让我重复练习,不厌其烦地示范唱,直到把我教会为止。几遍下来,我已能完整并着调地唱下来了。又跟着音乐练几遍后,我便能与张奶奶一个“牛郎一个“织女地对唱起来了。

常言道:想知道梨子的味道,就得去尝尝。其实,很多东西不能光看表面,需要亲自去实践,才能知道事物的真假,做事的难易。同时,我还悟出另一个道理,凡事熟能生巧,只要有决心,有毅力,一定能把事情做好!

作文八:《初一年下册语文卷子第四单元》2800字

语文第四单元卷子

一. 看拼音写词语(5分)

jī bàn    kàng fân    cuān duo   rǒnɡ zá    mî rán

(      )  (        )  (        )  (      )   (      )

二.判断题(12分)

1.判断下列词语字形和注音全对的一项是( )

ɡá  shěng ān

B.冗杂 rǒng  嗔视 chēng  叱咤chà

C.搏击 bï  凫水fú  潺潺 chán

D.行辈 xíng  惮dàn  秩秩斯干幽幽南山chì

2.判断下列不是病句( ) A.听了老师的一番话,很受教育

B.颐和园所有的景点,我大部分都游览过。

C.在东北的深山里,土煤窑稀稀疏疏星星点点地到处都是。

D.他们的神情沉稳而安静。

3.下列词语解释错误的是( )

A.戛然而止:指声音突然停止

B.凫水:戏水

C.蕴藻:水草

D.漂渺:隐隐约约,若有若无

4.下列搭配是正确的(  )

A.鲁迅——周树人——《朝花夕拾》——《社戏》

B.冰心——谢婉莹——《繁星春水》——《观舞记》

C.丰子恺——丰润——画家

D.林嗣环——明朝——《虞初新志》——《口技》

三.综合性学习(7分)

1.(    )是中国的戏曲之母(1分)

2.(    )是东方“歌剧”(1分)

3.黄梅戏源自(    )(1分)

4.花木兰选自(    )(1分)

5.有同学认为戏曲是中华民族的国粹,应该推广。而有同学则认为戏曲已经“过时”了,不用推广流行。你是怎么认为的,请写下来。(3分)

四.默写(6分)

1.正是江南好风景,                 。

2.曳屋许许声,                    ,百千齐作

3.京中有善口技者。                      ,与厅事                                                                          而已。

五.课内阅读(16分)

京中有善口技者。会宾客大宴,于厅事之东北角,施八尺屏障,口技人坐屏障中,一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。众宾团坐。少顷,但闻屏障中抚尺一下,满坐寂然,无敢哗者。

遥闻深巷中犬吠,便有妇人惊觉欠伸,其夫呓语。既而儿醒,大啼。夫亦醒。妇抚儿乳,儿含乳啼,妇拍而呜之。又一大儿醒,絮絮不止。当是时,妇手拍儿声,口中呜声,儿含乳啼声,大儿初醒声,夫叱大儿声,一时齐发,众妙毕备。满坐宾客无不伸颈,侧目,微笑,默叹,以为妙绝。

妇梦中咳嗽。宾客意少舒,稍稍正坐。

忽一人大呼“火起”。夫起大呼,妇亦起大呼。两儿齐哭。俄而百千人大呼,百千儿哭,百千犬吠。中间力拉崩倒之声,火爆声,呼呼风声,百千齐作;又夹百千求救声,曳屋许许声,抢夺声,泼水声。凡所应有,无所不有。虽人有百手,手有百指,不能指其一端;人有百口,口有百舌,不能名其一处也。于是宾客无不变色离席,奋袖出

臂,两股战战,几欲先走。

忽然抚尺一下,群响毕绝。撤屏视之,一人、一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。

2.解释下列词语(4分)

2.补充横线上的内容。(2分)

3.翻译(6分)

(1) 未几,夫齁声起,妇拍儿亦渐拍渐止。

(2) 虽人有百手,手有百指,不能指其一端;人有百口,口有百舌,不能名其一处也。

4.分别用一个词语概括口技表演的三个片段。(2分) 六.课外阅读(16分)

父亲来了几次电话催我回家,说院子里的梨熟了,让我摘些带回城里吃,说要不是他的腿跌伤了,早送梨进城了。每次接到父亲这样的电话,我总是支吾着应付他,说等休息时会抽空回家。可心里却想,特意回家摘些梨带回城里,好像城里没有梨似的。回家一趟,时间浪费了不算,那车票钱足够买几十斤梨。再说今年的雨水多,梨不甜。因而,我未把回家摘梨的事放在心上。

谁知,中秋节前的一天,父亲瘸着腿突然出现在家门口,身后背着一只蛇皮袋,像一个行乞的老人。我连忙接过父亲的蛇皮袋,挺沉!父亲紧跟在我身后提醒着,袋里放的是梨,轻点放下,别把梨碰伤了。一听父亲

是送梨来的,我有点没好气地埋怨起来:“爸,你腿还伤着呢,大老远送梨来干嘛?要来也不打个电话,我好去车站接你呀!”父亲愣住了,好一会儿才说:“你„„你们忙,没时间回家摘梨,我总不能看着梨长在树上烂掉呀!就过节了,中秋节也可以用它敬月啊!” 父亲涨红了脸表白着自己进城送梨的理由。

妻回来了,一听说父亲特意送梨进城,也埋怨起来:“爸,你以后别这样,知道吗,城里的大街小巷到处都有卖梨的,才几毛钱一斤!”父亲被妻的话呛得没一声言语,一副局促不安的样子,仿佛自己走错了家门。

我和妻的话对父亲有着一种无意的伤害。中饭时他很少说话,吃得也很少。饭后,他把那蛇皮袋里的梨一只只取出来,小心翼翼地平放在餐桌上。收拾好蛇皮袋,父亲执意要回乡下。我再三挽留,父亲却执拗得像个孩子。在去车站的路上,父亲耷拉着脑袋,一瘸一拐地走在我的前面。我劝他别把我和妻的话放在心上,父亲只是默默地走路。望着父亲花白的头发,一种不可名状的愧疚感像一块石头重重地压在我心上。

回到家中,看到餐桌上一只只青翠的梨,我的眼睛湿润了,眼前出现了十几年前父亲带我们忙着栽梨树苗的情景„„

妻走过来,对我说:“把梨送给邻居吧!”我木然地拒绝,默默地拿起一只梨,皮也未削,一口咬下去,一股甘泉直入心田。妻见我如此神情,抢下我的梨,去厨房清洗、削皮。等她把去了皮的雪白的梨递给我时,我轻声说:“你也该尝一口,家里的梨真甜!”妻或许听出我的话外之音,也削了一只吃起来。她刚吃一口,便惊讶地叫道:“这梨,怎么这么甜!”

父亲送来的梨,美美地喂足了我们今年因多雨而厌吃水果的胃。我奇怪,父亲是用什么方法种出如此甜津津的梨的。

过了几日,我和妻回乡下看望父母。回到家,父亲没在,去了屋后的田里。我和母亲说起父亲送梨的事。母亲说:“对梨树呀,你爸可费神了。他早就从天气预报中听到今年雨水多,一开春,就请人在梨树周围竖起了四根竹篙。梨树挂果后,每逢雨天,他总是扯上塑料布替树遮雨,说这样长熟的梨可以原汁原味。他呀,早把这棵梨树当作自己的命根子了,有虫也不喷农药,宁愿自己站在凳子上,踮着脚捉虫,施的肥也是农家肥,说这样的梨才算是绿色食品。”母亲还说:“你爸看着梨一天天长大成熟,常在嘴边念叨着一句话‘人老了,不能为孩子们做些什么了,只有这树上的梨,能让他们甜甜心’。”

1.本文去什么题目          (2分)

1. 父亲来了几次电话催“我”回家摘梨,“我” 为什么不把这件

事放在心上?(3分)

2. 第②③段写“我”和妻子对父亲的“埋怨”,在文章中起什么

作用?(3分)

3.结合上下文,品味下列语句的含义。(4分)

(1)饭后,他把那蛇皮袋里的梨一只只取出来,小心翼翼地平放在餐桌上。

(2)我木然地拒绝,默默地拿起一只梨,皮也未削,一口咬下去,一股甘泉直入心田。

3. 作者写“父亲进城送梨”这件事,引发了读者对什么问题的思

考?结合生活实际,谈谈你的感受。(4分)

作文九:《初一语文下册第四单元知识点汇总》2700字

初一语文下册第四单元知识点汇总

初一下册语文的第四单元是以文化艺术为主题,所选五篇课文,其题材涉及到了几种不同的艺术形式;既有民间的,也有经典的。它们都是中国文化的符号。我们学习这几篇课文,既要有意识地培养自己的艺术情操,提高自身文化素养,也要结合自身经验,理解课文内容,积累优美语句。本篇知识点主要是从每篇课文的重点字词、重点句子识记清单、文学常识识记知识清单等几个方面来入手的,欢迎同学们阅读学习啦!

初一下册语文知识点:第四单元文化艺术

1、在品读赏析中感受语言之美

品味作品中富有表现力的语言,结合上下文,理解词语和句子的深层含义。

2、把握文章的内容和思想感情

把握文章的大意,体会文章的思想内涵,归纳文章的主要内容,明确其中心思想。

3、体会景物描写的作用及效果

(1)定义

景物描写,是指对自然环境和社会环境中的风景、物体的描写。

(2)作用和效果

景物描写主要是为了显示人物活动的环境,使读者身临其境。

景物描写主要有以下几个作用:交代故事发生的时间、地点,揭示作品的时代背景,反映社会生活;渲染气氛,烘托人物心情;展示人物性格;推动情节的发展;借景抒情,情景交融。

4、理解主题与材料、写景与抒情的关系

(1)主题统帅材料,材料表现主题。在写作时,选择什么样的材料要根据主题的需要。材料从属于主题,受主题制约,为主题服务。但材料一旦进入文章,主题就寄寓在材料当中,有赖于材料的表现。没有主题就没办法选择材料,没有材料就无从提炼主题,也没办法表现主题。二者既有从属关系,也有依赖关系。另外,在一篇文章或作品中,二者必须是高度统一的。

(2)景与情在文章中往往是一体的,“一切景语皆情语”,景中含情,情景交融。在诗歌中,景与情的交融,集中地反映在了诗歌所取意象之中了。意象,是这一形式的集中显现。

5、体会排比句式的节奏、气势与情感

用排比来说理,可收到条理分明的效果;用排比来抒情,节奏和谐,显得感情洋溢;用排比来叙事写景,能使层次清楚、描写细腻、形象生动之效。

6、了解写实与写意的写作手法

(1)写实是指把事物真实地描绘出来。写意,本来用来指中国传统国画的一种创造技法,即用笔不讲究工细,注重神态的表现和作者情趣的抒发;是一种形简而意丰的表现手法。用在文学上,写意意在写“虚”,表现想象、意境与情感。

(2)如《安塞腰鼓》一文,既用写实的笔触描绘了气势磅礴的腰鼓表演,塑造了可触可感的艺术形象,又用更多的笔墨写意,营造意境。

(3)写实(“实”)与写意(“虚”)相结合,更突出了所描述事物的特征(鲜明、形象),丰富了文章内容,增强了语言的表现力。

7、正面描写和侧面描写相结合的写作方法

(1)正面描写是把镜头直接对准描写对象进行刻画,或写肖像,或写语言,或写动作,或写心理。正面描写忌平淡、忌拖沓,须形神俱备,生气勃勃。

(2)侧面描写是着意写对象的周围事物,或以物衬物,或以景物烘托人物,或借助他人来刻画此人,使所描绘的对象更为鲜明,更为突出。

(3)侧面描写对描写对象周围的事物须慎加选择,要选择确能起烘托作用或产生对比效果的事物,忌一般化,无显明特点的事物。有些人物正面描写或不易表达出精神,或太显露,可采用侧面描写的方法。清人刘熙载在《艺概・诗概》中说:“山之精神写不出,以烟霞写之;春之精神写不出,以草树写之。”说的就是这个道理。

8、作文:介绍戏曲;看戏感想

9、词语积累

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十六、《社戏》散文

一、重点字词

1.给下列加点字注音。

归省xǐng惮dàn欺侮wǔ撺cuān掇duo凫fú水篙gāo橹lǔ撮cuō

棹zhào楫jí行háng辈点拨:注意多音字“省”“行”等字的读音。

2.解释下列句中加点的词语。

(1)这十多个少年,委实没有一个不会凫水的。委实:实在。

(2)他们换了四回手,渐望见依稀的赵庄。依稀:隐隐约约。

(3)那声音大概是横笛,宛转,悠扬,使我的心也沉静,然而又自失起来,觉得要和他弥散在含着豆麦蕴藻之香的夜气里。自失:(听得出神)忘了自己。

3.用恰当的词语填空。

母亲送出来吩咐“要小心”的时候,我们已经点开船,在桥石上一磕,退后几尺,即又上前出了桥。

点拨:所填词语是表现开船的一系列动作的动词。

二、重点句子背记知识清单

两岸的豆麦和河底的水草所发散出来的清香,夹杂在水气中扑面的吹来;月色便朦胧在这水气里。淡黑的起伏的连山,仿佛是踊跃的铁的兽脊似的,都远远地向船尾跑去了,但我却还以为船慢。

三、文学(文体)常识背记知识清单

《社戏》选自《呐喊》,体裁是短篇小说。

词语积累:P111注释1;P112注释3、6;P114注释2、4、5;P115注释1、6;P118注释2;P119注释2-4;P120注释3-4。

1.重点段:P115第10-13段(1)环境描写:具体描写的景物

2)描写角度:听觉、嗅觉、触觉、视觉(具体景物)

(3)淡黑的起伏的连山,仿佛是踊跃的铁的兽脊似的,都远远的向船尾跑去,但我确还以为船慢。(第11段)①比喻、拟人;②写出了划船之快和“我”看戏心情的急切。

(4)“我”的心理变化:轻松—急切—陶醉

2.人物性格:双喜(聪明机灵、考虑周到、办事果断)、六一公公(善良淳朴、热情好客)

3.P122课后练习三(答案详见《三点一测》P186)

十七安塞腰鼓散文

一、重点字词

1.给下列加点字注音。

亢kàng奋晦huì暗羁jī绊蓦mî然冗rǒng杂戛jiá然而止

2.解释下列词语。

(1)亢奋:极度兴奋。(2)羁绊:缠住不能脱身,束缚。

(3)蓦然:突然,猛然。(4)冗杂:繁杂。

(5)叹为观止:赞美看到的事物好到了极点。(6)戛然而止:声音突然中止。

3.用恰当词语填空。

(1)黄土高原啊,你生养了这些元气淋漓的后生;也只有你,才能承受如此惊心动魄的搏击!

(2)百十个斜背响鼓的后生,如百十块被强震不断击起的石头,狂舞在你的面前。骤雨一样,是急促的鼓点;旋风一样,是飞扬的流苏;乱蛙一样,是蹦跳的脚步;火花一样,是闪射的瞳仁;斗虎一样,是强健的风姿。

二、重点句子背记知识清单

愈捶愈烈!痛苦和欢乐,生活和梦幻,摆脱和追求,都在这舞姿和鼓点中,交织!旋转!凝聚!奔突!辐射!翻飞!升华!人,成了茫茫一片;声,成了茫茫一片„„

三、文学(文体)常识

《安塞腰鼓》的作者是刘成章。

词语积累:P124注释1-5,P125注释1,P126注释1

1.修辞:比喻、排比(增强语势)、反复(强调)P127练习三

2.P126课后练习二(答案详见《三点一测》P192-193)

3.全文结构:打鼓前(安静)—打鼓中(舞动)—打鼓后(寂静)

4.主题思想:借安塞腰鼓表达生命、力量之美

作文十:《初一下册语文第四单元作文:学戏750字》700字

初一下册语文第四单元作文:学戏750字

初一下册语文第四单元作文:学戏750字

中国的戏曲,源远流长,有着鲜明的民族风格。每种戏曲都有各自的特点,如京剧的容华美;昆曲的雅精致;梆子戏的高亢悲凉,越剧的轻柔婉转,黄梅戏的悠扬委婉……

为了感受它博大的内涵,去品味它悠长的韵味,我特地去“师学戏。   “树上的鸟儿成双对\绿水青山带笑颜\你耕田来我织布\你挑水来我浇园……不见其人,只闻其声,不用猜就知道张奶奶又在一展歌喉了。   点明来意后,张奶奶乐得合不拢嘴,二话不说便开始教我唱戏了。

张奶奶给我选了一段既简单又好听的黄梅戏《天仙配》选段。张奶奶先找来了《天仙配》的音乐让我欣赏一番,那似乎散发着清香的泥土气息的黄梅小调使人仿佛感受到了剧情人物的欢喜幸福,看到了潺潺的溪水,在枝头欢歌的小鸟……突然,我感到一阵摇晃,猛地睁开眼,才知道是张奶奶正唤醒沉迷于戏曲的我。原来戏早已唱完了。真是不听不知道,一听吓一跳,原来戏曲也并不亚于现在的流行歌曲,同样挺好听。

接着张奶奶开始一句一句地教我唱,她唱一句,我学一句。一曲下来,原本婉转的黄梅戏被我唱得“面目全非,没一句是着了调的。在场的叔叔阿姨听后笑得前仰后合,我不禁愁眉苦脸开始丧失了学戏的信心。奶奶看到我这副表情,便和蔼地对我说:“别急,万事开头难,只要有毅力一定能学好。听了这话,我心头一热,信心之火又重新燃起。张奶奶也继续教我唱。遇到较难的让我重复练习,不厌其烦地示范唱,直到把我教会为止。几遍下来,我已能完整并着调地唱下来了。又跟着音乐练几遍后,我便能与张奶奶一个“牛郎一个“织女地对唱起来了。

常言道:想知道梨子的味道,就得去尝尝。其实,很多东西不能光看表面,需要亲自去实践,才能知道事物的真假,做事的难易。同时,我还悟出另一个道理,凡事熟能生巧,只要有决心,有毅力,一定能把事情做好!